Audio Evaluation — WER, MOS, UTMOS, MMAU, FAD, and the Open Leaderboards

You cannot ship what you cannot measure. This lesson names the 2026 metrics for every audio task: ASR (WER, CER, RTFx), TTS (MOS, UTMOS, SECS, WER-on-ASR-round-trip), audio-language (MMAU, LongAudioBench), music (FAD, CLAP), and speaker (EER). Plus the leaderboards where you compare.

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Prerequisites: Phase 6 · 04, 06, 07, 09, 10; Phase 2 · 09 (Model Evaluation)

#The Problem

Every audio task has multiple metrics, each measuring a different axis. Using the wrong metric is how you ship a model that looks great on your dashboard and terribly in production. The 2026 canonical list:

TaskPrimarySecondary
ASRWERCER · RTFx · first-token latency
TTSMOS / UTMOSSECS · WER-on-ASR-round-trip · CER · TTFA
Voice cloningSECS (ECAPA cosine)MOS · CER
Speaker verificationEERminDCF · FAR / FRR at operating point
DiarizationDERJER · speaker confusion
Audio classificationtop-1 · mAPmacro F1 · per-class recall
Music generationFADCLAP · listening panel MOS
Audio language modelMMAU-ProLongAudioBench · AudioCaps FENSE
Streaming S2Slatency P50/P95WER · MOS
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The text and code of this lesson are based on AI Engineering from Scratch by Rohit Ghumare, MIT licensed.