Capstone 17 — Personal AI Tutor (Adaptive, Multimodal, with Memory)
Khanmigo (Khan Academy), Duolingo Max, Google LearnLM / Gemini for Education, Quizlet Q-Chat, and Synthesis Tutor all shipped adaptive multimodal tutoring at scale in 2026. The common shape is a Socratic policy (never just dump the answer), a learner model that updates after every interaction (Bayesian knowledge tracing style), voice + text + photo-math input, curriculum graph retrieval, spaced-repetition scheduling, and hard safety filters for age-appropriate content. The capstone is to ship a subject-specific tutor (K-12 algebra or intro Python), run a two-week efficacy study with 10 learners, and pass a content-safety audit.
Prerequisites: Phase 5 (NLP), Phase 6 (speech), Phase 11 (LLM engineering), Phase 12 (multimodal), Phase 14 (agents), Phase 17 (infrastructure), Phase 18 (safety)
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The text and code of this lesson are based on AI Engineering from Scratch by Rohit Ghumare, MIT licensed.