Benchmarks: WebArena and OSWorld

WebArena tests web-agent capability across four self-hosted apps. OSWorld tests desktop-agent capability across Ubuntu, Windows, macOS. At release (2023–2024) both showed a big gap between best-in-class agents and humans. The gap is narrowing; the failure modes haven't changed.

Learn 1 hr Python (stdlib)

Prerequisites: Phase 14 · 19 (SWE-bench, GAIA)

#Learning Objectives

  • Describe WebArena's four self-hosted apps and why execution-based evaluation matters.
  • Explain why OSWorld uses real OS screenshots instead of accessibility APIs.
  • Name the two primary OSWorld failure modes: GUI grounding and operational knowledge.
  • Summarize what OSWorld-G and OSWorld-Human add on top of the base benchmark.
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The text and code of this lesson are based on AI Engineering from Scratch by Rohit Ghumare, MIT licensed.